It’s Sunday Again:Hearing God

I was struck yesterday by a simple thought from my Bible reading: the sheep hear the voice of their shepherd, recognize his voice, and follow his voice. Three simple thoughts jumped out at me from my reading in John 10.

First, as a follower of the Good Shepherd, I must hear his voice. Jesus speaks. Am I listening? Jesus communicates his will. Am I attentive? Jesus tells me what is best for me? Am I paying attention? In the midst of lots of other noise in our busy commotion-filled world, when do I take time to hear the voice of my Good Shepherd? Do I hear him daily? weekly? monthly? Do I hear him regularly? Do I hear him often enough to know his heart and will and desire? The sheep hear the voice of the shepherd.

Second, the sheep recognize the voice of their shepherd. We live in a world of competing claims. Many would seek to interpret the voice of the shepherd for us. There are spiritual ventriloquists who are able to make it sound almost like the real thing. Recognizing someone’s voice requires hearing that voice again and again (unless you have caller ID). Hearing the voice again and again leads to recognition. Your favorite preacher or teacher, regardless of how biblically accurate he may be, can never substitute for your own ability to recognize the voice of your shepherd.

Third, the sheep follow the voice. May I observe what goes without saying? One cannot follow if one does not hear and recognize the instructions. The sheep follow the shepherd.

This is not a multiple choice test. Shall I hear, recognize or follow? Impossible. These concepts fit together. They are a package deal. The answer is “All of the Above.”

The Book of Hebrews-2

An alternative outline of the book of Hebrews, which maintains virtually all of the concepts set forth previously, uses the five warnings or exhortations as introductions to the five major sections.

  • The introduction, usually 1:1-4, may be expanded to include all of chapter 1, setting forth a kind of thesis statement for the entire book, heavily dependent on OT citations, and summarizing the work of God accomplished in his Son, Jesus Christ.
  • Section 1: introduced by first warning (2:1-4), shows Jesus’ ability to serve as priest because of his identification with humanity in his suffering and death. Note the dependence on Psalm 8 and additional OT quotations. The end of chapter 2 and first part of chapter 3 provide the “bridge” to the second section.
  • Section 2: introduced by the second warning (3:7-18), presents Jesus as faithful and merciful high priest, faithful in accomplishing God’s purpose, which Joshua could not, and also as merciful (4:14-5:10).
  • Section 3: introduced by lengthy third warning (5:11-6:20), this longest section of the book is foreshadowed by the outline which appears in 5:9-10, presents Jesus as high priest according to the order of Melchizedek, able to bring God’s purpose and plan to fulfillment or perfection, and author of eternal salvation.
  • Section 4: introduced by fourth warning (10:19-39), urges faithful endurance based on example of OT faithful, example of Jesus who endured the cross, and OT citation which reminds that difficulties evidence discipline by a loving Father, thus the appropriate faith response is to endure, rather than seeking relief.
  • Section 5: introduced by the very brief fifth warning (12:12-14), focuses on the “better” life, based on a better relationship with God through Christ (12:15-29), and thus also makes better the shared life of God’s children (13). A brief conclusion follows this section.

    How do you outline the book of Hebrews? What are your reactions to this alternative outline?
    [I would be pleased to hear from you.]

  • The Book of Hebrews-1

    This fall my Wednesday evening Bible class studied the book of Hebrews. I chose the overall theme, “Portraits of Jesus.” Basically following Vanhoye’s outline, I presented the book as having five basic sections. Each of these sections is foreshadowed in a “bridge” or preview which immediately precedes it. The themes of each section run as threads throughout the section.

      Jesus as Son of God–and thus higher than the angels (chapter 1), and Son of man (chapter 2)
      Jesus as faithful and merciful high priest (chapters 3-4-5)
      Jesus did his priestly work as a priest after the order of Melchizedek (7), achieving the fulfillment or perfection of God’s plan (8-9) as the source of eternal salvation (10)
      Faithful endurance is essential as demonstrated by the faith of those who went before (11) and the importance of continuing endurance (12)
      Such endurance is foundational for the “better” life which is both sanctified (12) and shared (13)

    Despite the fact that the five commonly recognized “warnings” do not fit perfectly into this outline but rather appear somewhat randomly (although each can be associated with one of the sections outlined above), this outline seems to reflect the basic thrust of the book. [An slightly altered outline results in each warning providing an introduction to the key concept which follows. I will discuss and demonstrate this in a future blog.]

      The first warning (2:1-4) appears in the middle of the first section and urges the recognition and exaltation of Christ.
      The second warning (3:7-18, or perhaps 3:7-4:13) appears within the second section and provides a reminder and strong introduction to the concept of faithfulness as essential to God’s plan.
      The third warning (5:11-6:20), appearing between the second and third sections, seems to introduce the longer middle section and the fourth warning (10:19-39), appearing between the third and fourth sections, seems to conclude the longer middle section. These two warnings serve as bookends or parentheses to set off the primary message of the book.
      The fourth warning also introduces the fourth section which focuses on how one responds to the faithful and merciful high priesthood of Jesus.
      Finally, the fifth warning (12:14) introduces the final section of the book.

    This outline provides the following narrative summary of the book.
    Chapters 1-2. For a long time God has been working to complete his purpose (which is the restoration of full access of humanity to his presence), and in the sending of his Son, Jesus, who effectively bridges the gap between the divine and the human by participating in both, his purpose is accomplished. It is thus no small thing to reject the human Jesus as the Son of God, despite the fact that this version of the “Messiah” is inconsistent with Jewish expectations. It is nonetheless consistent with the message of the Old Testament (7 OT citations in chapter 1) and with the message of the Psalmist (Psalm 8).
    Chapters 3-5:10. Jesus can be an effective priest, providing mediation between God and his human creation, because of his nature, and is in fact both a faithful and merciful high priest, meeting all of the requirements and expectations of a priest. Be careful that you do not reject the deliverance God is providing, because he will not countenance such rejection and provide new alternatives forever.
    Chapters 5:11-10:18. Jesus does not minister as the typical OT Levitical priest, but rather functions in a new and different way according to the order of Melchizedek, to restore perfect access to God in the heavenly tabernacle. This is not easy to understand, but those familiar with the word of God, those who are spiritually mature, should have no problem. The earthly tabernacle was only a copy of the true and heavenly dwelling of God, and the temporary must never be allowed to replace the permanent, either with regard to the covenant or the heavenly tabernacle which allows access to God’s presence. The salvation thus provided, according to God’s purpose, is eternal.
    Chapters 10:19-12:13. Do not reject the restoration of God’s purpose by continually substituting an inferior version. This “new” purpose of God is exactly what the prophets and OT scriptures were pointing toward. This purpose of God is not new, has been visible by faith through the centuries as God was at work, and is demonstrated by the faithful perseverance of numerous heroes of faith in the OT, and demands faithful endurance yet today.
    Chapters 12:14-13:25. Accepting God’s purpose is the real key to a “better” life, not measured by the absence of problems, but measured by God’s presence, rejoicing, confidence, purity, grace, and worship. This better life not only provides access to God in ways never possible under the old covenant, it also repairs broken horizontal relationships so that they are not legislated by are the natural results of a renewed nature.

    [More to come.]

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Summing Up

    After a long travel day on which I left Honduras on Monday and arrived home very early Tuesday morning, it is good to be back to a more normal routine (which may not happen until after a catch-up day).

    Reflecting on the past week, I believe this year’s graduation and board meeting were special in several ways…..

      The number of graduates was up and the incoming class of 32 new students will approach a record high.
      The number of US guests was back up after a “down year”, since last year’s political turmoil in Honduras discouraged some from attending.
      The work that the board accomplished in a short time was phenomenal, as operational committees met and discussed items that have the potential to move the work forward rapidly.
      The board also had time to discuss the work from a philosophical vantage point, touching mission, purpose, goals, and future challenges, along with direction and guidance for the future.
      The board was strengthened with the addition of two new members.
      The number of “new guests” was encouraging, first time Baxter visitors.
      The administrative reports were encouraging, as the work both at Baxter and the clinic are slated for increases near 50% across a 24-month comparison.
      We heard the story of one graduate who has been responsible for teaching and bringing to Christ 200 persons during his four years at Baxter.

    The list could go on and on. What a joy to be involved in a work that is making a difference in almost every part of Latin America. I would love to share the story with your church. Contact me if you would like more information.

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Monday morning in Honduras

    The last morning in Honduras on this trip–chillier than I remember any December graduation trips past, only 53 degrees. The area-wide worship service yesterday was inspiring and uplifting. I estimated attendance at 700 to 800. Given that there have been several other occasions when the local churches have been together during recent months, and that some churches therefore chose not to participate this year, I thought the attendance was excellent. Some congregations who maintained a normal schedule at their own building were nonetheless represented by leaders and members.
    There are 22 congregations in the Tegucigalpa area and the church continues to grow and prosper as leaders are developed and appointed and new churches are planted. The work here, and in many other places in Latin America, is a wonderful success story. The experience in Honduras, and in Central America generally, parallels that of the U.S. “When there is a strong Christian school in an area, over a period of time the churches are strengthened and enabled to do more and more in kingdom service.”
    This week 15 new graduates go forth from Baxter, added to a network of over 500 who serve and work with increased dedication, many in full-time ministry roles. The churches in Latin America are growing in number, spiritually, and in abilities as a result of the work at Baxter–not only in the residence program but in the hundreds of graduates from the CELO extension courses and the PEC weekend leadership training classes.
    The story is not complete because it continues to unfold. You can learn more at the Baxter website: baxterinstitute.edu.

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Sunday morning in Honduras

    [The internet was down at the hotel yesterday morning, so I was not able to blog. By the time I had an internet connection on campus, it was time for the board meeting to start.]

    Graduation yesterday was delightful–a great group of students, a new venue for graduation festivities at the San Martin Hotel District Convention Center, a special occasion. The banquet was equally delightful–especially the opportunity to honor several who have made a difference in the history of Baxter, including former board members Mike Jones, Steve White, and Joe Widick. Earlier, the Maplehill church (Lebanon, Tennessee) and Sue Mozley received “Amigos de Baxter” awards.

    I close this morning’s reflections with some miscellaneous (disconnected) thoughts. The weather has been quite cool the last couple of days, but the flowering trees and the festive Christmas decorations fill the world with color and awaken the senses. It is only about 58 degrees F. this morning–quite chilly by local standards.) It is hard to believe that the past week has flown by so rapidly and that only a little over 24 hours remains before the return to the U.S. It is a privilege to be involved with the work at Baxter and the clinic in things that make a difference in this world and for eternity as souls are brought to Christ.

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Friday morning in Honduras

    The rest of the graduation group arrived yesterday. The get-acquainted day spent on campus was special–among the best I remember in almost a decade of attending Baxter graduations. Especially encouraging were the administrative reports by Dra. Xiomara Erazo and Dr. Howard Norton. They told us of the work and plans at the clinic and Baxter, respectively. Always a highlight are the graduates’ reports as they share their hopes, plans, and dreams.
    The board committees that met on Thursday afternoon reported profitable meetings, and the dinner for administrators, graduates, and guests last evening capped the day marvelously.

    The days this week are extremely pleasant, warm sun and a cool, refreshing breeze. The nights are brisk, but just right for those of us who escaped the early days of freezing weather in the U.S. In fact, the year-round climate in Tegucigalpa compares favorably with cities better known for their climate, cities such as Bogota and Quito. For many, the slightly warmer temperatures of Teguc are more enjoyable than the sometimes quite cool evenings, nights, and mornings of the higher elevations in Bogota and Quito.

    I will not preview today’s activities, but will include them in tomorrow’s update. Thank you for your continuing prayers for this work and for the graduates.

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Thursday morning in Honduras

    Most of the group of guests who are coming to Honduras for graduation arrived yesterday–a few more will arrive today. Last night’s reception and devotional were delightful–and it will only get better as the week progresses.
    Today is “Get Acquainted with Baxter” day. Most of the guests have been here before and are familiar with Baxter and its work, but it is always good to hear about the plans of the graduates (15 this year) and the updates from the administration.
    An added bonus during today’s activities will be the opportunity for guests to tour the new President’s house on campus as it nears completion.
    This day and the next few days will pass in a blur–tonight is the Administrator’s Dinner for graduates and guests, tomorrow morning is graduation for the nutritional-vocational training program, and along the way there are always board-related meetings. Thank you for your prayers, interest, and care for Jan in my absence. May God bless you this day.

    Baxter Graduation 2010: Wednesday morning in Honduras

    A refreshing morning–sitting in the cafeteria visiting with Gary and Bob.  The birds started about 4 AM, the dogs not much later, the buses soon thereafter.  We anticipate another good day of interacting with students, receiving the graduation group, starting a week of full activities.
    We appreciate your prayers on behalf of this week’s activities and for our graduates.
    More tomorrow!

    Travel Day: Honduras

    When the title says “Travel Day”, it usually means that my day began very early.
    This is graduation week at Baxter Institute in Honduras. On Saturday, 15 new graduates will be added to the impressive list of over 500 graduates who are working to plant and strengthen churches and share the gospel throughout the Spanish-speaking world, including the United States.
    This is also a week of board meetings. Since Baxter operates under the oversight of a registered non-profit Honduran corporation, much of the work of the board must be ratified and actions taken during the week when the board members are present in the country.
    I ask your prayers for these graduates, and for the safe travels of the dozens of U.S. supporters and many more members of the families of the graduates as they travel to Honduras for this special occasion.