An alternative outline of the book of Hebrews, which maintains virtually all of the concepts set forth previously, uses the five warnings or exhortations as introductions to the five major sections.
The introduction, usually 1:1-4, may be expanded to include all of chapter 1, setting forth a kind of thesis statement for the entire book, heavily dependent on OT citations, and summarizing the work of God accomplished in his Son, Jesus Christ.
Section 1: introduced by first warning (2:1-4), shows Jesus’ ability to serve as priest because of his identification with humanity in his suffering and death. Note the dependence on Psalm 8 and additional OT quotations. The end of chapter 2 and first part of chapter 3 provide the “bridge” to the second section.
Section 2: introduced by the second warning (3:7-18), presents Jesus as faithful and merciful high priest, faithful in accomplishing God’s purpose, which Joshua could not, and also as merciful (4:14-5:10).
Section 3: introduced by lengthy third warning (5:11-6:20), this longest section of the book is foreshadowed by the outline which appears in 5:9-10, presents Jesus as high priest according to the order of Melchizedek, able to bring God’s purpose and plan to fulfillment or perfection, and author of eternal salvation.
Section 4: introduced by fourth warning (10:19-39), urges faithful endurance based on example of OT faithful, example of Jesus who endured the cross, and OT citation which reminds that difficulties evidence discipline by a loving Father, thus the appropriate faith response is to endure, rather than seeking relief.
Section 5: introduced by the very brief fifth warning (12:12-14), focuses on the “better” life, based on a better relationship with God through Christ (12:15-29), and thus also makes better the shared life of God’s children (13). A brief conclusion follows this section.
How do you outline the book of Hebrews? What are your reactions to this alternative outline?
[I would be pleased to hear from you.]
