The purpose of the division of the Psalms into five books (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150) is not clear. The divisions may be based on the use of the names of God, traditional collections, or other factors. Recent studies have suggested the possibility of thoughtful structures, often chiastic (as in the NIV Study Bible, 2002).
The first book is framed by “blessing” psalms (1-2, 40-41) which may also be categorized as wisdom psalms. Wisdom psalms use contrast to describe the godly life in the kingdom of God. The first book contains psalms of praise, descriptions of the folly of human efforts apart from God’s wisdom, and instruction in dependence on God.
Reading: Psalm 1:1-6
Psalm 1 contrasts the godly man who is blessed (verses 1-3) and the wicked who cannot stand against God’s judgment (verses 4-6). A godly person avoids interactions with the wicked, sinners, and mockers. Psalm 1 foreshadows Paul’s reminder that bad company corrupts good character (1 Corinthians 15:33). We become like those we spend time around. Spending time with the word of the Lord becomes a delight to those who seek God’s presence. We become like what we think about. Mediating in God’s word and will continually strengthens the godly life, putting down deep roots and bringing fruitfulness, perseverance, and prosperity.
The wicked do not have strong foundations and are blown by the winds of life. The wicked will not endure judgment, and have no desire to spend time with the righteous.
God supports, strengthens, and guards the righteous.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, may this day be a day of growth in righteousness. Help me avoid evil, walk away from temptation, and seek that which is best. Thank you for your word and its power in my life. Make me strong and solid, fruitful and consistent. May the things I attempt to your glory prosper, not for me but for you. Thank you for the promise of your continual care. In Jesus’ name, Amen.